See grusza on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kruša<alt:*kruša/*gruša>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"grusza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"grusza\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša/*gruša.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša/*gruša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "grucha",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grusza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grusz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "grucha",
"dim": "gruszka"
},
"expansion": "grusza f (diminutive gruszka, augmentative grucha)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧sza"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gru‧sza"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rose family plants",
"orig": "pl:Rose family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gruszowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear tree"
],
"id": "en-grusza-pl-noun-ITn86KAB",
"links": [
[
"pear tree",
"pear tree"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gruszkowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gruszkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "gruszeczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "gruszkować"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ʂa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʂa"
},
{
"homophone": "Grusza"
}
],
"word": "grusza"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gruszowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kruša<alt:*kruša/*gruša>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"grusza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"grusza\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša/*gruša.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kruša/*gruša.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "grucha",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grusza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grusz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gruszo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grusze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "grucha",
"dim": "gruszka"
},
"expansion": "grusza f (diminutive gruszka, augmentative grucha)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧sza"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gru‧sza"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gruszkowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "gruszkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "gruszeczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "gruszkować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʂa",
"Rhymes:Polish/uʂa/2 syllables",
"pl:Rose family plants",
"pl:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"pear tree"
],
"links": [
[
"pear tree",
"pear tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡru.ʂa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uʂa"
},
{
"homophone": "Grusza"
}
],
"word": "grusza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grusza meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.